复杂补间教程

对于更复杂的动画，你可以使用 GreenSock Konva 插件。 GreenSock 补间的功能比 Konva 内置补间更强。

此示例演示如何使用 GreenSock 对 fillLinearGradientColorStops 属性执行补间。

操作说明：单击图形，启动包含渐变变化的复杂动画。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

const width = window.innerWidth;
const height = window.innerHeight;

const stage = new Konva.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: width,
height: height,
});

const layer = new Konva.Layer();

const circle = new Konva.Circle({
x: width / 2,
y: height / 2,
radius: 70,
fillLinearGradientStartPoint: { x: -50, y: -50 },
fillLinearGradientEndPoint: { x: 50, y: 50 },
fillLinearGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'],
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
draggable: true,
});

layer.add(circle);
stage.add(layer);

circle.on('click tap', () => {
// using regular Konva tween
const tween = new Konva.Tween({
node: circle,
duration: 1,
scaleX: 1.5,
scaleY: 1.5,
easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
onFinish: () => {
// scale back with another tween
const tween2 = new Konva.Tween({
node: circle,
duration: 1,
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
easing: Konva.Easings.BounceEaseOut,
});
tween2.play();
},
});
tween.play();

// manually update gradient
let ratio = 0;
const anim = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
ratio += frame.timeDiff / 1000;
if (ratio > 1) {
ratio = 0;
}
circle.fillLinearGradientColorStops([
0,
'red',
ratio,
'yellow',
1,
'blue',
]);
}, layer);
anim.start();
setTimeout(() => anim.stop(), 2000);
});

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React

import { Stage, Layer, Circle } from 'react-konva';
import { useRef } from 'react';

const App = () => {
  const circleRef = useRef();

  const handleClick = () => {
    const circle = circleRef.current;

    // using regular Konva tween
    const tween = new Konva.Tween({
      node: circle,
      duration: 1,
      scaleX: 1.5,
      scaleY: 1.5,
      easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
      onFinish: () => {
        // scale back with another tween
        const tween2 = new Konva.Tween({
          node: circle,
          duration: 1,
          scaleX: 1,
          scaleY: 1,
          easing: Konva.Easings.Bounce.EaseOut,
        });
        tween2.play();
      },
    });
    tween.play();

    // manually update gradient
    let ratio = 0;
    const anim = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
      ratio += frame.timeDiff / 1000;
      if (ratio > 1) {
        ratio = 0;
      }
      circle.fillLinearGradientColorStops([
        0,
        'red',
        ratio,
        'yellow',
        1,
        'blue',
      ]);
    }, circle.getLayer());
    anim.start();
    setTimeout(() => anim.stop(), 2000);
  };

  return (
    <Stage width={window.innerWidth} height={window.innerHeight}>
      <Layer>
        <Circle
          ref={circleRef}
          x={window.innerWidth / 2}
          y={window.innerHeight / 2}
          radius={70}
          fillLinearGradientStartPoint={{ x: -50, y: -50 }}
          fillLinearGradientEndPoint={{ x: 50, y: 50 }}
          fillLinearGradientColorStops={[0, 'red', 1, 'yellow']}
          stroke="black"
          strokeWidth={4}
          draggable
          onClick={handleClick}
          onTap={handleClick}
        />
      </Layer>
    </Stage>
  );
};

export default App;

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Vue

<template>
  <v-stage :config="stageSize">
    <v-layer ref="layerRef">
      <v-circle
        :config="circleConfig"
        @click="handleClick"
        @tap="handleClick"
        ref="circleRef"
      />
    </v-layer>
  </v-stage>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
import Konva from 'konva';

const stageSize = {
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight
};

const circleConfig = {
  x: window.innerWidth / 2,
  y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  radius: 70,
  fillLinearGradientStartPoint: { x: -50, y: -50 },
  fillLinearGradientEndPoint: { x: 50, y: 50 },
  fillLinearGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'],
  stroke: 'black',
  strokeWidth: 4,
  draggable: true
};

const circleRef = ref(null);
const layerRef = ref(null);

const handleClick = () => {
  const circle = circleRef.value.getNode();
  
  // using regular Konva tween
  const tween = new Konva.Tween({
    node: circle,
    duration: 1,
    scaleX: 1.5,
    scaleY: 1.5,
    easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
    onFinish: () => {
      // scale back with another tween
      const tween2 = new Konva.Tween({
        node: circle,
        duration: 1,
        scaleX: 1,
        scaleY: 1,
        easing: Konva.Easings.Bounce.EaseOut,
      });
      tween2.play();
    },
  });
  tween.play();

  // manually update gradient
  let ratio = 0;
  const anim = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
    ratio += frame.timeDiff / 1000;
    if (ratio > 1) {
      ratio = 0;
    }
    circle.fillLinearGradientColorStops([
      0,
      'red',
      ratio,
      'yellow',
      1,
      'blue',
    ]);
  }, layerRef.value.getNode());
  anim.start();
  setTimeout(() => anim.stop(), 2000);
};
</script>

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